جويل شابيرو (1941–2025)، نحات أمريكي عُرف بأعماله التجريدية التي تستكشف التوازن والحركة والعلاقة بين الشكل والفضاء. برز منذ أواخر ستينيات القرن الماضي بلغة نحتية تقوم على عناصر هندسية تُرتَّب بطريقة توحي بالحضور الجسدي والحركة من دون تمثيل مباشر. وبينما ارتبطت أعماله المبكرة باهتمامات “الفن الأدنى” (Minimalism) من حيث الاختزال الشكلي والمادي، اتجهت ممارساته اللاحقة إلى تكوينات أكثر ديناميكية تتحدّى الجاذبية والاتزان.

غالبًا ما تبدو منحوتات شابيرو متوازنة على نحو دقيق أو على وشك الاختلال، مولِّدة توترًا يلفت الانتباه إلى الثقل والاتجاه والتفاعل المكاني. عمل أساسًا بمواد مثل البرونز والخشب والألمنيوم، وقدّم أعمالًا تتفاعل مع السياقات المعمارية والفضاءات العامة المفتوحة. وركّزت ممارساته على كيفية قدرة الشكل التجريدي على استدعاء تجربة جسدية من خلال الحجم وموضع العمل.

عُرضت أعمال شابيرو على نطاق واسع في مؤسسات دولية كبرى، من بينها متحف الفن الحديث في نيويورك، وتيت، ومركز بومبيدو. ولا يزال أثره حاضرًا في تطوّر التجريد المعاصر والنحت في الفضاء العام.

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---

ذا صلة

الأعمال الفنية

بدون عنوان

بواسطة جويل شابيرو

مجموعة